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荆潭唱和诗集序钞记

2017-11-25 10:31:40| 分类：書法 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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《荊潭唱和詩集序》鈔記

韓昌黎之《荊潭唱和詩集序》，寥寥數語，便道出作文委曲，實在難能可貴。自昌黎提出“夫和平之音淡薄，而愁思之聲要妙；歡愉之辭難工，而窮苦之言易好”之後，趙宋之歐陽修也提出了“窮而後工”[①]之說。大抵與昌黎同時的大詩人杜甫，也認為“文章憎命達，魑魅喜人過”。足見唯處窮愁困頓，方扣動作者心曲，于爰妙筆生焉。為此，謹錄《荊潭唱和詩序》如次。

從事有示愈以《荊潭唱和詩》者，愈既受以卒業，因仰而言曰：夫和平之音淡薄，而愁思之聲要妙；歡愉之辭難工，而窮苦之言易好也。是故文章之作，恒發于羈旅草野；至若王公貴人，氣滿志得，非性能而好之，則不暇以為。今仆射裴公開鎮蠻荊，統郡惟九；常侍楊公領湖之南壤地二千里：德刑之政并勤，爵祿之報兩崇。乃能存志乎詩書，寓辭乎詠歌，往復循環，有唱斯和，搜奇抉怪，雕鏤文字，與韋布里閭憔悴專一之士較其毫厘分寸，鏗鏘發金石，幽眇感鬼神，信所謂材全而能巨者也。兩府之從事與部屬之吏，屬而和之，茍在編者，咸可觀也，宜乎施之樂章，紀諸冊書。從事曰：子之言是也。告于公，書以為《荊潭唱和詩序》。

[①] 歐陽修《梅聖俞詩集序》曰：“余嘗論其詩曰，世謂詩人少逹而多窮，蓋非詩能窮人，殆窮者而後工也。”

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